NICU (Neonatal Intensive Care Unit)
The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is a specialized medical unit designed to provide advanced care for premature babies, critically ill newborns, or infants with complications immediately after birth. It is staffed with highly trained neonatologists, pediatricians, neonatal nurses, and respiratory therapists who work together to ensure the best outcomes for vulnerable infants.
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
Advanced Care for Newborns & Premature Babies
Conditions Treated in NICU
Prematurity
Infants born before full term needing extra support for growth and development.
Low Birth Weight
Babies weighing less than 2.5 kg at birth.
Respiratory Distress
Conditions like neonatal respiratory distress syndrome, apnea, or meconium aspiration.
Infections
Sepsis, pneumonia, meningitis, or congenital infections.
Jaundice
Requiring phototherapy and monitoring.
Congenital Abnormalities
Birth defects requiring immediate interventions.
Surgical Needs
Babies needing post-surgical critical monitoring.
Key Features of NICU
Incubators & Warmers
Maintain a stable temperature and controlled environment for fragile infants.
Ventilators & CPAP Machines
Provide breathing support for babies with immature lungs.
Monitors
Continuous tracking of heart rate, oxygen levels, respiration, and blood pressure.
Phototherapy Units
Treat neonatal jaundice effectively.
Infusion & Feeding Pumps
Precise delivery of fluids, nutrition, and medicines.
Specialized Staff
Neonatologists, trained nurses, respiratory therapists, and nutrition experts.
Infection Control
Strict hygiene protocols to minimize risks of hospital-acquired infections.
Family-Centered Care
Parents stay involved in care, including kangaroo mother care (skin-to-skin contact).
Levels of NICU Care
Level I
Basic Newborn Care: For healthy newborns and stabilization before transfer.
Level II
Specialty Care: For moderately ill or premature babies (≥32 weeks).
Level III
Subspecialty Care: For very sick or very premature babies (<32 weeks).
Level IV
Advanced Care: Full range including complex surgeries and specialized treatments.
